Persistent Organic Pollutants

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are chemical substances that don't easily break down in the environment. They can accumulate in living organisms and pose long term risks to both human health and ecosystems.

In upholstered seating, POPs are typically present due to the use of flame-retardant chemicals such as Decabromodiphenyl Ether (decaBDE). Although decaBDE has been banned since 2019 and is no longer used in manufacturing, older furniture may still contain it.

Why special disposal is needed

When damaged or dismantled, upholstered seating can release POPs into the environment. For this reason, upholstered seating must be collected separately from other waste and sent to energy recovery facilities, where it is safely incinerated to generate electricity. This process destroys harmful chemicals and renders then harmless.

POPs in the home

The risk of exposure to POPs from furniture in your home is considered low especially if items are in good condition. However, the risk increases when furniture is damaged or not disposed of properly.

Furniture manufactured after 2019 still meets fire safety standards but uses alternative flame-retardant chemicals that are not classified as POPs. All domestic seating sold in the UK must comply with the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988.

How to minimise risk at home

You can reduce any potential exposure to chemicals in your home by:

• Regularly hoovering
• Washing hands before meals
• Repairing any damage to upholstery promptly